Article 21 of the Indian Constitution gives the right to life to all the citizens that implicitly give the right to information. Article 19 (1) (a) gives all the citizens freedom of speech and expression, which also covered ‘right to know’. In which right to know about working of the government is also included.[1] Hence, the question arises about the need for separate enactment of ‘Right to Information Act’ and about its purpose.
Right to information is not limited to ‘Right to Know’ about the governance. Expression ‘Right to Information’ is more meaningful and comprehensive. It ensures greater and effective access to information about the government’s activity at all levels.
In the present unit, we will discuss introduction of RTI, evolution of RTI, public authorities, public information officer their duties, etc.